1. Mobile Banking Trojans.
Solution 1:
2. Phishing.
Solution 2:
If an email address looks suspicious, treat it with a healthy dose of skepticism. If the address looks legitimate but something "seems off," make every effort to validate the content with the person sending it,...and do so over a phone call rather than email.
3. Keyloggers:
Keyloggers are a type of malware that records what you're typing and sends the information back to the hacker. So, imagine what would happen if you typed in your bank's web address, followed by your username and password in the presence of keyloggers. The hacker would have all the information they need to have access to your account!
Solution 3:
4. Man-In-The-Middle Attacks:
Solution 4:
Desist from performing any sensitive activities (like banking) on a public or unsecured Wi-Fi connection. Use secure connections such as your home Wi-Fi. Also, do not forget to always check for HTTPS in the address bar whenever you log into a sensitive website. If it's not there, there's a good chance you're looking at a fake site. If you must perform banking transactions or other sensitive activities over a public Wi-Fi network, read up about VPN on the Internet. With it, you can take control of your privacy. A VPN service encrypts your data before your computer sends it over the network.
5. SIM Swapping.
Solution 5:
6. Trusting Suspicious Emails, Text Messages, and Phone Calls:
Fraudsters often use tactics like fake emails and texts to trick people into revealing their bank details. It's crucial to verify the authenticity of such communications before responding.
Solution 6:
You should be alert to suspicious emails, especially those that come with promotions from banks giving links you should click. Check the email ID or address and compare with the bank’s official email to see if anything is off (that is, to see if it’s an unofficial or copycat account). Most importantly, always call your bank to confirm any suspicious email before you reply.
7. Social Engineering via Phone Calls and Texts:
Similar to emails, fraudsters may use phone calls or texts to deceive individuals into providing sensitive information. It's important to confirm the legitimacy of such requests before sharing any personal data. Text messages about your account being blocked because of your BVN and instructing you to call another number to activate; phone calls from strange numbers (numbers different from your bank’s customer care numbers) asking you to disclose your bank’s details especially when you did not previously log a complaint with your bank about any issue related to what is being asked of you, amongst many others, should all be confirmed before responding to them
Solution 7:
Don’t be quick to share sensitive bank details through any means, no matter how genuine it seems. Use your bank’s helpline and if you can, go to a nearest bank branch to confirm.
8. Social Media Profiles:
Hackers can gather personal information from social media profiles to facilitate account hacking. With this basic information, a sophisticated hacker can get past other options to change your pin and access your account.
Solution 8:
Users are advised to review and limit the amount of personal information they share online, especially if it's related to banking.
9. Unencrypted Websites:
Accessing online banking or shopping on unencrypted websites poses a security risk. Users should ensure that websites they interact with begin with "https" and display a lock sign in the address bar.
Solution 9:
You should never shop or log in to online banking when the web address does not begin with “https” or without a lock sign displayed on the address bar.
10. Weak Passwords:
Weak passwords make it easier for hackers to gain access to accounts especially for those who use Internet Banking. Strong, unique passwords consisting of a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols are recommended for better security.
Solution 10:
Use Strong and unique passwords that are long, random and made up of different cases, numbers, letters and symbols these best and difficult to crack.
11. Cheque Books and Account Numbers:
Criminals may exploit physical documents like cheque books to obtain account information. Users should safeguard their cheque books and be cautious about sharing account-related details.
These points emphasize the importance of staying vigilant and implementing security measures to protect one's bank account from unauthorized access and fraudulent activities.